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The SSC CGL Polity Syllabus is an important part of the General Awareness section for both Tier 1 and Tier 2 exams. Every year, questions from Indian Polity are asked consistently, making it a high-scoring area if prepared strategically. In this article, we will cover the complete SSC CGL Polity syllabus, topic-wise weightage, and effective preparation strategies to help you master this section.
What is the Polity Syllabus for SSC CGL?
Polity forms an important segment of the General Awareness paper in both Tier 1 and Tier 2 (Paper 1) of SSC CGL Exam 2026. While Tier 1 emphasizes basic and factual knowledge, Tier 2 requires a deeper conceptual understanding. Although the complexity increases in Tier 2, the overall syllabus remains similar. Check out the detailed SSC CGL Polity syllabus below.
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How many questions from Polity are in SSC CGL?
SSC CGL usually has 8-12 questions from Polity in Tier 1 and 10–15 questions in Tier 2 General Awareness.
What is the syllabus for SSC CGL Tier 1 2026?
The SSC CGL Tier 1 2026 Polity syllabus from SSC CGL Exam Pattern covers Historical Background, Constitution, Fundamental Rights & Duties, DPSPs, Union & State Government, Judiciary, Local Bodies, Constitutional & Non-Constitutional Bodies, Key Amendments, and other important provisions.
| Topic | Sub-Topics |
|---|
| Historical Background | Making of the Constitution, Key Events Leading to Constitution Formation |
| Constitution of India | Preamble, Features, Parts, Schedules |
| Fundamental Rights & Duties | Articles 12-35, Fundamental Duties |
| Directive Principles of State Policy | Articles 36-51, Importance and Classification |
| Union Government | President, Vice President, Prime Minister, Council of Ministers, Parliament |
| State Government | Governor, Chief Minister, State Legislature |
| Judiciary | Supreme Court, High Courts, Subordinate Courts |
| Local Self-Government | Panchayati Raj, Municipalities |
| Constitutional Bodies | Election Commission, UPSC, Finance Commission, CAG |
| Non-Constitutional Bodies | NITI Aayog, NHRC, SHRC, CVC |
| Important Amendments | Major Constitutional Amendments like 42nd, 44th, 73rd, 74th |
| Other Provisions | Emergency Provisions, Schedules, Important Articles |
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What is the syllabus for SSC CGL Tier 2 2026? (Paper 1 General Awareness)
In SSC CGL Syllabus Tier 2, the questions are more analytical and application-based. Here's a detailed syllabus breakdown for better structured preparation:
| Module | Topics Covered |
|---|
| Constitutional Framework | Salient Features, Significant Amendments, Schedules |
| Union and State Government | Structure, Functions, Powers, and Responsibilities |
| Fundamental Rights, Duties, and DPSPs | Concept, Importance, and Exceptions |
| Centre-State Relations | Legislative, Administrative, Financial Relations |
| Judiciary | Independence of Judiciary, Judicial Review, PIL |
| Local Governance | Panchayati Raj Institutions, Urban Local Bodies |
| Constitutional and Non-Constitutional Bodies | Composition, Functions, Powers |
| Emergency Provisions | National, State, and Financial Emergencies |
| Important Constitutional Articles | Articles 14, 19, 21, 32, 368, etc. |
| Political Concepts | Democracy, Secularism, Federalism, Parliamentary System, Republic |
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What is the topic-wise weightage of Polity in SSC CGL?
In SSC CGL, Polity questions are roughly 11–16 in Tier 1 and 19–27 in Tier 2, covering Constitution basics, rights, government, judiciary, local governance, bodies, and amendments.
| Topic | Tier 1 (Approx. Questions) | Tier 2 (Approx. Questions) |
|---|
| Constitution Basics | 2–3 | 3–4 |
| Fundamental Rights & Duties | 2–3 | 3–5 |
| Union and State Government | 2–3 | 4–5 |
| Judiciary | 1–2 | 2–3 |
| Local Governance | 1–2 | 2–3 |
| Constitutional Bodies | 2–3 | 3–4 |
| Amendments & Articles | 1–2 | 2–3 |
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How prepare for SSC CGL Polity?
Indian Polity is a high-scoring and important section in SSC CGL, and a smart, structured approach can help you master it efficiently."
NCERTs First: Start with Class 6-12 Political Science NCERTs for a strong foundation.
Read Laxmikanth: "Indian Polity" by M. Laxmikanth is essential for SSC-level questions.
Understand, Don't Mug: Focus on the logic behind constitutional provisions, rights, and governance.
Focus on Articles & Amendments: Memorize key Articles, major Constitutional Amendments, and related bodies.
Smart Notes: Create concise notes for quick revision.
Daily MCQs Practice: Solve 20–30 polity questions daily to build speed and accuracy.
Link Current Affairs: Relate polity topics to recent amendments, Supreme Court judgments, and government initiatives.
Revision Cycles: Revise your notes at least 5–6 times before the exam.
Mock Tests: Regularly attempt full-length and sectional SSC CGL mocks to track progress and improve time management.
From where to Download SSC CGL Polity Syllabus PDF 2026?
The complete SSC CGL Polity Syllabus PDF for 2026 will be released in March 2026. To streamline your SSC CGL Preparation Strategy, and for reference, you can download the previous cycle's syllabus to plan your preparation.
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What are the key takeaways?
Below are the key takeaways:
- Polity is a high-scoring section in SSC CGL Tier 1 & 2, with 8–16 questions in Tier 1 and 19–27 in Tier 2.
- Tier 1 covers basics like Constitution, Fundamental Rights & Duties, Union & State Government, Judiciary, Local Bodies, and key Amendments.
- Tier 2 tests analytical understanding of Constitutional Framework, Centre-State Relations, Judicial review, and Political Concepts.
- Important topics include Articles, Constitutional & Non-Constitutional Bodies, Emergency Provisions, and major Amendments.
- Preparation tips: Start with NCERTs, read Laxmikanth, focus on understanding, make notes, practice daily MCQs, link current affairs, revise multiple times, and attempt mocks.
- SSC CGL Polity Syllabus 2026 PDF will release in March 2026; previous year syllabus can be used for reference.
